Mimi Pickering’s 1975 Appalshop documentary The Buffalo Creek Flood: An Act of Man chronicles one of the most damning examples of industrial catastrophe and regulatory failure of the modern era. On February 26, 1972, a coal slurry impoundment dam owned by the Pittston Coal Company in Logan County, West Virginia gave way just four days after a federal mine inspector had declared the structure 'satisfactory.' Pickering’s film stitches together survivor testimony, on-camera accounts from mining officials and union representatives, and stark footage of the flood itself to build an unambiguous case: this was not an Act of God but an 'act of man.' The documentary captures the immediate human devastation and the bewilderment of communities suddenly confronted with destroyed homes and lives, while probing how inspection and corporate practice intersected to produce catastrophe.
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