Beginning on September 18, 2001, only a week after the September 11 attacks, an unknown sender mailed letters containing anthrax spores to media organizations in New York and Florida. The first wave eventually killed Robert Stevens, a photo editor at American Media Inc. in Boca Raton, Florida, and sickened other employees. A second wave, postmarked October 9 in Trenton, New Jersey, targeted Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle and Judiciary Committee Chairman Patrick Leahy. The Daschle letter was opened by aide Grant Leslie on October 15, triggering a shutdown of government mail operations; the Leahy letter was not discovered until November 16, after it had been misdirected to a State Department mail facility in Virginia. Postal worker David Hose contracted inhalational anthrax from the contaminated mail stream. In all, at least 22 people developed anthrax infections, including five fatal inhalational cases: Stevens, postal workers Thomas Morris Jr. and Joseph Curseen, New York worker Kathy Nguyen, and 94-year-old Connecticut resident Ottilie Lundgren. The attacks produced nationwide fear, contaminated postal facilities, and one of the most extensive law-enforcement investigations in American history. The presumed letter that infected Stevens was never found, and the source of exposure for Nguyen and Lundgren remained unresolved.
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