The original version of Conquest of the Planet of the Apes ended far more darkly than the theatrical release audiences knew. After Caesar leads the apes' uprising, Governor Breck was marched before the victorious rebels and beaten to death with rifle stocks. The violence was not merely implied: the ending presented the apes completing their revolution through the same kind of brutality that humans had inflicted on them. A preview screening in Phoenix on June 1, 1972, produced such a poor reaction to the graphic material that 20th Century-Fox ordered the ending reworked shortly before release, despite the production having little money left for major alterations.
Roddy McDowall returned to record additional dialogue for Caesar, and the filmmakers created a more conciliatory conclusion through economical editing tricks. Caesar's final speech was reshaped to suggest that the apes would reject revenge; close-ups of McDowall's eyes did much of the dramatic work, while footage of the gorillas striking Breck with rifle butts was played backward so the blows appeared to stop rather than continue. The revised ending allowed Caesar to declare that the apes could afford to be humane now that they had won, and helped secure a less severe rating. Later home-video releases restored the original, more violent ending along with other graphic material, preserving a rare record of how preview audiences and studio pressure changed the political meaning of a science-fiction film at the last minute.
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