Death Row Records, Dr. Dre, Suge Knight, and 2Pac / 1990s
By March 1996, Dr. Dre had left Death Row Records amid a contract dispute and growing concerns that label boss Suge Knight was corrupt, financially dishonest, and out of control. Dre's exit came after Death Row had reached extraordinary commercial power through The Chronic, Snoop Dogg's Doggystyle, and the signing of 2Pac, whose collaboration with Dre on "California Love" became a number-one hit. The label's fortunes deteriorated rapidly afterward: 2Pac was killed later in 1996, Death Row suffered poor sales, and Knight faced racketeering charges. Dre responded by forming Aftermath Entertainment, effectively abandoning the volatile label structure that had helped make him a superstar. The collapse illustrated both the enormous leverage producers and executives could exercise in 1990s hip-hop and the instability created when artistic empires were built around intimidation, disputed contracts, and fiercely personal alliances.
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