Long before John Madden and Gwyneth Paltrow took the helm, Shakespeare in Love nearly began life in 1991 as a Universal production directed by Edward Zwick with Julia Roberts attached to star. Roberts — by then a top box‑office draw — reportedly insisted that only Daniel Day‑Lewis play Shakespeare; Day‑Lewis was uninterested, Roberts failed to persuade him and abruptly withdrew six weeks before shooting. Universal, having already invested in sets and costumes, put the project into turnaround and ultimately scrapped the production, absorbing roughly $6 million in sunk costs. Zwick later sold the screenplay again and ultimately served as a producer when Miramax revived the project with John Madden. The episode is a textbook case of star power, casting edicts and ego grinding a studio production to a halt — a late‑20th‑century echo of the old studio system's dependence on marquee names and their private demands.
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