Rainer made Academy history by winning Best Actress for The Great Ziegfeld (1936) and again for The Good Earth (1937), becoming the first performer to take consecutive acting Oscars. But instead of guaranteeing a long-term stardom, those back-to-back triumphs became the burden that many critics and Rainer herself later characterized as a career-long millstone. The intense public expectation that followed made every subsequent performance subject to impossible comparison; roles were misjudged, studio support evaporated, and Rainer later conceded that 'nothing worse could have happened' than such early success. Film historians have since labeled her one of Hollywood’s most extreme 'Oscar victims' — an artist whose early honors paradoxically precipitated a rapid professional decline, culminating in her abrupt departure from MGM pictures by 1938 and retreat from Hollywood life.
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