Lionel Barrymore’s slide from athletic character actor to the archetypal wheelchair-bound elder of 1930s–40s cinema was the result of a string of misfortunes on and off set. Contemporary accounts and later histories place the turning point in the mid-to-late 1930s: sometime around 1936 Barrymore reportedly suffered a serious hip injury when a drawing table fell on him, and in 1937 on the set of Saratoga he tripped over a cable and broke his hip again (some sources also cite a fractured kneecap). The injuries and worsening arthritis made standing intolerably painful; by 1938 he relinquished the chance to play Ebenezer Scrooge in MGM’s film version of A Christmas Carol and thereafter used a wheelchair exclusively, though he could stand briefly for events such as his brother John’s funeral in 1942. The change was not merely physical but professional — it transformed the roles he was offered (the irascible but lovable elder, Dr. Gillespie in the Kildare series, and finally the venomous Mr. Potter in It’s a Wonderful Life) and shaped his public persona for the last two decades of his career.
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