When principal photography wrapped, the real battle began. PSO fired Hal Ashby and his editor Robert Lawrence and installed studio editor Stuart H. Pappe to shepherd post‑production without the director. Pappe’s changes were radical: he deleted significant scenes (including important sequences featuring Rosanna Arquette), ordered new dialogue to be dubbed for Jeff Bridges, and even forced composer James Newton Howard to rework his original score to evoke the then‑trendy synth sound of the TV show Miami Vice. Ashby appealed to the Directors Guild of America for arbitration in an attempt to protect his cut and credit, but the DGA rejected his plea. The result was a film radically altered from what Ashby had shot—an artistic decapitation that left the director publicly sidelined and the finished picture widely panned by critics. The movie sits in film lore as Ashby’s final, compromised work; it received overwhelmingly negative reviews, tanked with audiences, and became an example cited by filmmakers and historians of how producers could effectively seize a film in post.
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