Sammy Davis Jr. and the Will Mastin Trio / 1950s
When Davis and the Will Mastin Trio first performed at Las Vegas's El Rancho Vegas on May 15, 1946, they became one of the first African American acts to appear in the city—but they were not allowed to stay at the hotel where they worked. Throughout the 1950s, Black performers could entertain inside Strip casinos while being denied rooms, dressing rooms, restaurants, bars, and casino privileges. Davis and other Black artists were often forced to lodge in rooming houses on the city's west side and wait outside by swimming pools between performances. In November 1954, after years of this humiliation, Davis demanded that the New Frontier Hotel and Casino not only book the trio as headliners for $7,500 a week but also permit them to stay on the premises. The owners agreed, breaking a significant racial barrier. Davis later refused work at venues that maintained segregation, including canceling a Miami Beach engagement when the hotel would not house the performers inside.
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