On August 25, 2001, Aaliyah and eight other people were killed when the aircraft carrying them crashed shortly after takeoff from the Bahamas. The group had been returning after filming the music video for “Rock the Boat,” a single from Aaliyah’s newly released third album. The accident exposed a cascade of aviation failures: the aircraft was overloaded, the pilot was not qualified to fly the designated plane, and postmortem testing found traces of cocaine and alcohol in his system. Aaliyah, only 22, had just reached the peak of her career: her self-titled album rose to number one on the Billboard 200 in the week after her death, while “Rock the Boat” became a major posthumous hit. Her family filed a wrongful-death lawsuit against the aircraft operator, which was settled out of court. The loss also disrupted several major acting projects, including her partly filmed role as Zee in The Matrix sequels, the planned Whitney Houston-produced remake of Sparkle, and future film work that had been intended to establish her as a leading actress.
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