The film's commercial identity was repeatedly altered by distributors after its completion. Carpenter and Obrow had originally called the project The Third Night, then changed it to Death Dorm during production; New Image Releasing ultimately issued it in the United States and Canada as Pranks, a title the filmmakers did not control. After the picture opened under that name in 1982, distributors concluded that Pranks was not helping audiences understand that they were buying a gruesome slasher. The film was therefore retitled The Dorm That Dripped Blood and sent back into theaters in 1983, expanding to roughly forty U.S. cinemas that fall. The relaunch did not turn the low-budget picture into a hit—it earned only about $215,000 during that second expanded run—but the new title became the one by which the film was remembered. The surviving home-video history remained equally fragmented: earlier releases used Pranks, while a 2011 Synapse Films Blu-ray restored the uncensored 88-minute cut and even reinstated the Death Dorm title card, allowing audiences to see footage that had been removed for theatrical and censorship purposes.
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