Frank Edwin Churchill was one of Walt Disney’s most musically influential but tragically eclipsed collaborators. Born in Rumford, Maine in 1901, Churchill cut his teeth playing cinema pianos at 15 in Ventura and left UCLA to pursue music, becoming an accompanist at KNX in 1924 before joining Disney in 1930. Over the next decade he supplied some of the studio’s most durable melodies — from the populist smash “Who’s Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf” for The Three Little Pigs to the songs and score work on Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937), where he shared scoring duties with Paul Smith and Leigh Harline. He continued to be central to Disney’s sound: in 1942 he and Oliver Wallace won the Academy Award for Scoring of a Musical Picture for Dumbo, and he received nominations for “Baby Mine” (co-written with Ned Washington) and, posthumously, for his work on Bambi with Edward Plumb and lyricist Larry Morey.
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