United Artists also attempted to exert control over the film at the casting stage. According to producer Mark Metcalf, the distributor offered to double the production budget from approximately $2.5 million to $5 million if the filmmakers removed John Heard from the lead role. The suggested replacements were John Ritter, Robin Williams, or Treat Williams—actors the studio evidently considered more commercially valuable or recognizable. Metcalf, Griffin Dunne, and Amy Robinson had developed the project with Heard in mind, and director Joan Micklin Silver strongly supported him after previously directing him in Between the Lines (1977). They refused the offer, preserving Heard’s nervy, obsessive performance as Charles Richardson. The decision reflected a larger tension in late-1970s American filmmaking: independent-minded producers could secure financing from a major distributor, but the distributor still expected to influence which faces appeared on screen and how safely the film could be sold.
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