The production of The Dead became a race against John Huston's failing health. Filming began on January 19, 1987, when the director was eighty and suffering from emphysema and other serious medical problems. Huston had originally intended to shoot the interiors in Ireland, but his condition forced the production to relocate the interior work to a soundstage at the California Institute of the Arts, while a second unit led by his son Danny Huston and cinematographer Fred Murphy filmed exterior material in Dublin. Huston was considered too ill to insure, so his friend, filmmaker Karel Reisz, formally agreed to serve as a standby director in case Huston could no longer continue.
Accounts of the set describe Huston directing from a wheelchair, sometimes using oxygen tubes connected to a portable generator. He watched much of the action on a video monitor and communicated with the crew through a microphone, occasionally forcing himself upright to look through the camera. Despite the physical ordeal, cast members recalled that his timing and command of the material remained remarkably precise. The strain also affected his daughter Anjelica Huston, who played Gretta Conroy; while watching her father's health deteriorate and performing under the pressure of his final production, she developed Epstein-Barr syndrome. Huston died several months before the film's release, making The Dead his final completed film and a deeply personal artistic farewell.
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