On August 20, 1876, Reverend Henry Weston Smith left his cabin in Deadwood after conducting his Sunday service. A note on the door announced, “Gone to Crook City to preach, and if God is willing, will be back at three o’clock.” Friends had warned the unarmed preacher not to make the journey alone, but Smith reportedly answered, “The Bible is my protection. It has never failed me yet.” He never returned. His body was discovered beside the road, shot through the heart, on the route between Deadwood and Crook City. He had not been robbed, and the killing was apparently instantaneous.
Deadwood sheriff Seth Bullock reported the death the following day in a letter to Reverend J. S. Chadwick, stating that a band of Native Americans had overtaken and shot Smith. That explanation became the accepted account, although the historical evidence was never conclusive. Some settlers suspected thieves, while another persistent theory held that people connected with Deadwood’s saloons, brothels, gambling houses, and other vice businesses had arranged the murder because Smith’s public preaching threatened their income. No definitive killer was identified. Smith was buried first in a hillside cemetery and later moved to Mount Moriah Cemetery, where a life-sized statue marks his grave. In 1914, a memorial was erected near the approximate murder site; after highway construction forced its relocation in 1994, a time capsule from the original monument was opened, examined, and reburied beneath the replacement. On the 119th anniversary of his death in 1995, historians read the sermon Smith had intended to deliver that afternoon—more than a century after the fatal journey.
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