Robert Donat’s career in the 1930s is a case study in Golden Age studio power. After a famously disastrous screen test in 1932 that ended with Donat breaking into genuine laughter, producer Alexander Korda allegedly snapped, “That’s the most natural laugh I have ever heard in my life. What acting! Put him under contract immediately.” Once under Korda’s London Films umbrella Donat benefited from the producer’s clout but also became subject to its restraints. Korda loaned Donat out selectively — the mutual loan deal that sent Donat to Edward Small for The Count of Monte Cristo (1934) in exchange for Leslie Howard going to Korda for The Scarlet Pimpernel is a textbook example — and more often he simply refused to release his star.
The most consequential episodes came in 1936, when Alfred Hitchcock wanted Donat for two key roles (Edgar Brodie in Secret Agent and Detective Ted Spencer in Sabotage). Korda refused to release him; both parts went to others (John Gielgud and John Loder respectively). Donat’s trajectory was repeatedly shaped by similar contractual bars: MGM and other American outfits courted him — and he turned down many offers — but even when he tried to take projects in the U.S. (there is a reported 1937 hesitancy about going to RKO to make Clementine) he feared legal reprisals from American studios tied up with distribution and talent clauses. The result was a career of tantalizing near-misses — working with Hitchcock when Korda allowed it (The 39 Steps, 1935), but being blocked from several other roles — a clear illustration of how a single producer’s contractual control could dictate the international fortunes of a major British star.
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