In the early 1970s, first-time filmmaker James Glickenhaus poured approximately $20,000 of inherited money into The Astrologer, an ambitious but radically underdeveloped horror film based on a book by his future father-in-law, John Cameron. Glickenhaus wrote the screenplay and spent roughly two years bringing the picture to the screen, despite having little practical understanding of conventional film grammar. By his own later admission, he did not yet know how to properly use a master shot, cutaway, or close-up, and the approximately 79-minute film contained nearly an hour of dialogue. He initially believed the lengthy conversations were fascinating, but screenings at Southern drive-ins delivered a brutal education: audiences largely tolerated the film, yet responded enthusiastically only when the story finally supplied action. With no independent distributor willing to take it on, Glickenhaus had to persuade individual drive-in theaters to exhibit the movie, effectively turning his failed debut into an expensive lesson in pacing, genre expectations, and commercial filmmaking. He later said that recognizing the imbalance between talk and action directly inspired him to write The Exterminator, the violent 1980 revenge film that launched his career in a far more commercially viable direction.
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