The film’s graphic violence triggered censorship problems on both sides of the Atlantic. In the United States, the MPAA heavily trimmed the gore before allowing the movie to receive an R rating, and those cuts remained in circulation until a 2007 DVD edition restored the excised material. Britain’s BBFC was even more severe: the theatrical version was cut and awarded an X certificate in September 1981, with reductions to the prostitute’s scissor murder and the violence during the raft attack. The strangest episode came afterward, when Thorn-EMI accidentally released an uncut home-video version. Because Britain was then engaged in a major crackdown on violent films classified as “video nasties,” the tape was liable to seizure and prosecution under the Obscene Publications Acts. Thorn-EMI rushed to issue a replacement version approved by the BBFC, turning an accidental distribution mistake into one of the film’s most notorious pieces of collector lore. Additional British cuts appeared in the 1992 re-release, and the movie was not finally released fully uncut there until 2002.
Follow the sources
Status and citations are supplied by the archive. AI concept art is an interpretation, not historical evidence.