Sidney Buchman — a leading screenwriter of the 1930s and 1940s, former president of the Screen Writers Guild (1941–42) and an avowed supporter of Franklin D. Roosevelt — found his career violently interrupted by the anti-Communist crusades that swept Hollywood. When called before the House Un-American Activities Committee, Buchman refused to supply the names of alleged Communist Party members. That refusal led to a formal contempt of Congress charge: he was fined, handed a one-year suspended sentence, and, perhaps more consequentially, summarily blacklisted by the studio bosses who effectively controlled employment on the lot. The blacklist meant his name was toxic to studios and producers; even established credits and prior Academy recognition (he'd won an Oscar for Here Comes Mr. Jordan and been nominated for Mr. Smith Goes to Washington and others) could not shield him from enforced professional exile.
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