Dark Star began as an ambitious 45-minute USC student film made between 1970 and 1972 for roughly $6,000, with John Carpenter and Dan O'Bannon handling much of the writing, directing, editing, design, and effects themselves. After producer Jonathan Kaplan supplied $10,000 and Canadian distributor Jack Murphy helped finance additional material, the filmmakers expanded it into a feature in 1973. The film's rough, handmade science-fiction satire eventually attracted producer-distributor Jack H. Harris, who acquired the theatrical rights—but Harris considered approximately thirty minutes of the film 'boring and unusable.' He demanded extensive cuts and new 35 mm footage, transforming the student production before its 1975 theatrical release through Bryanston Pictures. Harris also pushed the filmmakers to pursue a G rating: rough language was toned down and a wall of nude centerfolds was blurred. O'Bannon later bitterly argued that the changes destroyed what might have been 'the world's most impressive student film,' turning it instead into 'the world's least impressive professional film.' The later director's cut, which O'Bannon assembled for LaserDisc in 1992, attempted to restore his preferred shape by removing much of the footage imposed after Harris took control. The episode became an early example of how distribution and exhibition demands could radically reshape an independently made film.
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