Robert Hammer's 1980 psychological horror film became entangled in Britain's infamous video-nasty panic, even though it was not prosecuted for obscenity. British authorities seized and confiscated the film under Section 3 of the Obscene Publications Act 1959, a procedure that allowed allegedly obscene videotapes to be removed from circulation without a successful criminal obscenity case. The film's graphic portrayal of Kirk Smith—a Vietnam veteran who strangles women, photographs their bodies, and sexually abuses the dead—made it an obvious target during the period's moral backlash against unrated horror releases. Its censorship history continued in later home-video editions: Rhino Entertainment's first DVD release in 2001 mistakenly used a heavily edited television print, removing more than nine minutes from the theatrical version. The uncensored cut was not restored to DVD until BCI Eclipse issued it in October 2006, followed by a restored DVD and Blu-ray release from Vinegar Syndrome in January 2017. The episode illustrates how the film's reputation was shaped as much by censorship and distribution battles as by its already notorious exploitation content.
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