The Ambassador began as a proposed screen version of Elmore Leonard’s 1974 crime novel 52 Pickup, but the finished film ultimately bore almost no resemblance to the book. Producer Menahem Golan hired Leonard to adapt the story and relocate it to Tel Aviv, where Leonard wrote two drafts. Leonard later said that he told Golan to find another writer, and the replacement screenplay transformed the material into a political thriller about an American ambassador, Israeli intelligence, Palestinian factions, blackmail, and a KGB assassin. According to Leonard’s account on his official website, the final script used none of his characters or situations, yet Golan still owed him payment for the screen rights. Leonard’s rights claim had to be settled before the film could be released, creating an unusually stark example of a producer retaining the commercial value of a literary property after abandoning the author’s actual adaptation. Leonard was not credited in the final film, and Cannon Films eventually made a much more direct adaptation, 52 Pick-Up, in 1986, directed by John Frankenheimer and starring Roy Scheider.
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