J. Stuart Blackton / 1940s
Blackton's final years formed a bleak reversal of his pioneering success. After leaving Vitagraph in 1917, he returned in 1923 as a junior partner to co-founder Albert Smith, and Smith sold the company to Warner Bros. in 1925 for more than $1 million. Blackton initially did well from his share, but the Stock Market Crash of 1929 wiped out his savings and left him bankrupt by 1931. He was forced onto the road, showing surviving silent films and lecturing about the early motion-picture era rather than directing major productions himself. In 1941, while still working for Hal Roach on experiments involving color-process backgrounds, Blackton was crossing a street with his son when he was struck by a motorist. The impact fractured his skull, and he died several days later on August 13, at the age of 66. The man remembered as one of American cinema's earliest animation and studio pioneers therefore ended his life financially ruined and fatally injured in an ordinary street accident, even as the industry he helped create was moving into a new technological age.
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