When production began on Clint Eastwood's 1980 sequel Any Which Way You Can, the orangutan Manis, who had played Clyde in Every Which Way but Loose, was considered too old for the role and was replaced by a younger animal named Buddha. According to accounts collected by Jane Goodall and Dale Peterson in Visions of Caliban, witnesses alleged that Buddha was badly mistreated by his trainers during filming. The most disturbing incident reportedly followed the orangutan's theft of doughnuts: witnesses said Buddha was beaten with an axe handle by his head trainer and later died from injuries consistent with a cerebral hemorrhage. The account claimed that no prosecution followed because American law at the time offered little effective protection for performing primates, leaving the alleged killing without legal consequences. Buddha's name was reportedly omitted from the finished film's credits, and a substitute orangutan, C.J., was brought in after filming for publicity appearances.
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