Roger Corman's Bloody Mama turned the Depression-era Barker gang into an extraordinarily lurid spectacle of incest, rape, abduction, sadistic murder, drug addiction, homosexuality, and graphic gang violence. That combination made the film a censorship flashpoint almost immediately after its March 24, 1970 premiere in Little Rock, Arkansas. Although American audiences saw it as a profitable American International Pictures exploitation release—it played in approximately 350 theaters and became AIP's highest-grossing film of the year—the film initially encountered official bans in France and New Zealand. Britain's British Board of Film Classification refused to certify it, meaning it could not receive an ordinary commercial release, yet the movie was still shown at the National Film Theatre, where its status as a controversial American underground-style picture made it a notable film-culture event.
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