Gilbert M. 'Broncho Billy' Anderson / Mid‑20th century / Later life
The twilight of Broncho Billy’s life was shadowed by a physical calamity rooted in his decades on film sets. Sometime during his long career Anderson sustained a severe back injury while making a film; the damage ultimately left his legs paralyzed in his later years. The injury forced him into increasingly dependent care and contributed to his residency at the Motion Picture & Television Country House and Hospital in Woodland Hills, California, where many exhausted industry veterans spent their final years. Though he briefly scraped together the energy to cameo at age 85 in the 1965 Western The Bounty Killer, the paralysis curtailed the final chapters of a man who had been cinema’s first cowboy star. He died in 1971 of a heart attack at a sanitarium in South Pasadena, with his mobility and independence long compromised by that earlier on‑set injury.
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