In the paranoid aftermath of World War II, Judy Holliday's name surfaced on the notorious 1950 Red Channels list of 151 alleged communist sympathizers — a publication that ruined many careers. The pressure culminated on March 26, 1952, when Holliday was called before Senator Pat McCarran's Senate Internal Security Subcommittee and subpoenaed to answer charges that she had fundraised for supposed communist front organizations. With prominent New York attorney Simon H. Rifkind at her side, Holliday leaned into the persona that had made her famous: she played the 'dumb blonde' act at points, but she also forcefully denounced Stalinism while defending civil liberties and refusing to 'name names.' The subcommittee’s three-month inquiry produced no positive evidence of Communist Party membership, and Holliday—unlike many peers—managed to keep her career intact. The episode is a compact drama of Golden Age witch-hunting: a glamorous star on a blacklist ledger, a high-profile hearing in Washington, legal brinksmanship, and the rare outcome in which an accused performer survived politically and professionally.
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