Ken Adam's extraordinary life began with a family rupture that reads like the prologue to a wartime thriller. Born Klaus Hugo George Fritz Adam in 1921 to a prosperous Berlin Jewish family, his comfortable childhood was shredded by the rise of the Nazis. In 1933 a senior employee of the family firm, Max Reich — later described as an SS member and leader of the shop's Nazi cell — helped set in motion a campaign of intimidation that briefly saw Reich and Ken's father, Fritz Adam, arrested; Fritz released only to endure house arrest and a smear campaign accusing him of financial crimes. By the summer of 1934 the family had reluctantly concluded that life in Germany was unsustainable; Fritz, Lilli and some relatives fled to England, settling in Hampstead with virtually nothing but a handful of smuggled coins. Fritz Adam’s health failed and he died in 1936, leaving Ken to navigate exile, boarding school in Edinburgh and a sudden immersion in British life and film circles.
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