Hein Heckroth's exile-from-exile reads like a wartime grotesque: a Jewish‑connected émigré and celebrated stage designer who fled Nazi Germany in 1935 was, after the outbreak of World War II, rounded up by British authorities and interned as an 'enemy alien' — then transported to Australia. Heckroth had already established himself in Britain, designing at Glyndebourne and teaching at Dartington Hall, and his wife Ada (who was Jewish) and daughter had fled Germany before him. Despite his bona fides as an anti‑Nazi artist, the outbreak of war provoked blanket security measures that swept up many German and Austrian refugees; Heckroth was caught in this dragnet and removed from the British cultural scene at a moment when his career might otherwise have accelerated.
Preparing the daily feature…
AI concept artworkArchive Record · 1940s
The British Internment of Hein Heckroth — a German-Born Artist Branded an 'Enemy Alien' and Shipped to Australia
Hein Heckroth / 1940s
Hein Heckroth's exile-from-exile reads like a wartime grotesque: a Jewish‑connected émigré and celebrated stage designer who fled Nazi Germany in 1935 was, after the outbreak of World War II, rounded up by British authorities and interned as an 'enemy alien' — then transported to Australia. Heckroth had already established himself in Britain, designing at Glyndebourne and teaching at Dartington Hall, and his wife Ada (who was Jewish) and daughter had fled Germany before him. Despite his bona fides as an anti‑Nazi artist, the outbreak of war provoked blanket security measures that swept up many German and Austrian refugees; Heckroth was caught in this dragnet and removed from the British cultural scene at a moment when his career might otherwise have accelerated.
The daily feature is taking an intermission. There’s still an entire archive to explore.
