As a member of the U.S. Navy’s Office of Strategic Services Field Photographic Branch during World War II — the unit run by John Ford — Budd Schulberg helped transform raw, horrific wartime footage into prosecutorial evidence. After witnessing the liberation of Nazi concentration camps, Schulberg and his colleagues worked with the Soviet-controlled custodian Georgy Avenarius at Babelsberg to obtain captured German newsreels and propaganda. The Field Photo team assembled two films that were presented at the Nuremberg Trials: Nazi Concentration Camps, built from Allied footage taken during liberations, and The Nazi Plan, compiled from German sources. In the course of that work Schulberg was directly involved in rounding up figures tied to propaganda; he reported arresting famed filmmaker Leni Riefenstahl at her chalet in Kitzbühel, Austria, and bringing her in to identify faces in the footage. Riefenstahl’s now-familiar line — that she was “misunderstood” and not political — met Schulberg’s blunt wartime scrutiny. The episode sits at an awful crossroads of cinema and atrocity: filmmakers’ images became evidence of crimes against humanity, and a generation of cinema professionals were swept from studio lots into courts where film itself helped convict perpetrators.
Follow the sources
Status and citations are supplied by the archive. AI concept art is an interpretation, not historical evidence.