Julius J. Epstein & Philip Epstein / 1950s
The story begins in the studio lot's petty cruelties: Julius and Philip Epstein were bright, prank-loving screenwriters who made themselves indispensable at Warner Bros. with scripts like Casablanca but also earned the deep dislike of studio boss Jack L. Warner for their irreverence and work habits. After the brothers left Warner Bros. in 1948, that personal animus turned political. In 1952—at the height of McCarthyism—Warner handed the Epsteins' names to the House Un-American Activities Committee, effectively dragging them into the blacklist-era machinery. The twins never testified before HUAC, and the oft-repeated anecdote that they answered a questionnaire’s “Have you ever been a member of a subversive organization?” with the sardonic reply “Yes. Warner Brothers.” has circulated as part of the lore; whether the exact wording is apocryphal, the larger fact remains that Warner used his clout to implicate writers he resented.
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