William A. Horning / 1950s
The final chapter of Horning’s life is the stuff of bittersweet Hollywood lore. The week before his death on March 2, 1959, Horning received an Academy Award nomination for art direction on Gigi; at the 31st Academy Awards that April he was awarded that Oscar posthumously. The following year he was credited with two more posthumous nominations — for Alfred Hitchcock’s North by Northwest and the epic Ben-Hur — and at the 32nd Academy Awards he won again, this time for Ben-Hur. In a grim symmetry, producer Sam Zimbalist also died while Ben-Hur was still in production, and like Zimbalist Horning never lived to see his film’s triumph. Horning’s eight total nominations and the extraordinary distinction of winning Academy Awards posthumously in consecutive ceremonies remain a singular, melancholic footnote in studio-era Hollywood: a reminder of how the physical toll and pressure of large-scale studio productions could claim even the most celebrated craftsmen.
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