On June 6, 1944, while serving as an Army instructor with the U.S. 13th Airborne Division at Camp Mackall, North Carolina, Harold J. A. Russell was teaching demolition when a defective fuse detonated TNT he was handling. The blast literally tore both of his hands from his wrists; during recovery he was fitted with crude hooks to replace his missing hands. The injury abruptly ended any hope of returning to his prewar life and work — but it also set the stage for an extraordinary, bittersweet public life. During convalescence he appeared in the Army training film Diary of a Sergeant, a rehabilitation piece that brought him to the attention of director William Wyler, leading to Russell’s casting as Homer Parrish in The Best Years of Our Lives (1946). The accident and its aftermath turned Russell into a national symbol of wounded veterans’ rehabilitation; he later channeled that visibility into long-term advocacy work with AMVETS and government disability panels, but the physical and psychological toll of the injury remained the defining hinge of his life.
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