Ace Eli and Rodger of the Skies became Steven Spielberg’s first feature-film credit, but the experience was so dispiriting that it helped sour his relationship with 20th Century Fox for decades. Spielberg developed the story with fellow California State University alumnus Claudia Salter, drawing on his fascination with aircraft, flying, and the emotional burden of parental responsibility. He hoped to direct the film himself, yet Fox president Richard D. Zanuck rejected him because he was considered too young and inexperienced for the assignment. Producers Robert Fryer and James Cresson instead hired the older television director John Erman, while Cliff Robertson—himself an experienced pilot—starred as the barnstorming father, with stunt pilot Frank Tallman handling most of the dangerous aerial work.
The studio’s treatment of the completed film produced an even sharper rupture. The original ending reportedly had Robertson’s character, Eli, commit suicide, a bleak conclusion consistent with the story’s themes of guilt, grief, and a father dragging his son through an escapist odyssey. Fox executives recut the picture and imposed a more reassuring ending, while extensive post-production alterations left the narrative fragmented and the filmmakers furious. Fryer, Cresson, Erman, and Salter all disapproved of the final version and removed their real names, forcing the released picture to use fictitious pseudonyms in the credits. Critics Vincent Canby of The New York Times and Michael McKegney of The Village Voice both noticed the apparent editorial butchery, with Canby emphasizing that the film had been made years earlier and was being released in a form its principal creators repudiated. Spielberg publicly called the result “a really sick film” and said, “They should bury it.” He did not make another film for 20th Century Fox until 2002’s Minority Report, and even that project was produced as a DreamWorks-Fox co-production.
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