On the night of May 5–6, 1916, Joseph Henry Loveless—who also used the alias Charles Smith—allegedly attacked his common-law wife, Agnes Loveless, with an axe while she slept in their Dubois, Idaho, home with two of their children. Neighbors had reportedly heard the couple arguing earlier that evening after Agnes returned from a dance. Their seven-year-old son, Edison, discovered her gravely wounded and ran to neighbors for help; Agnes died from her injuries on the morning of May 8. Contemporary reports sometimes identified the attacker as Charles Smith, adding to the confusion surrounding Loveless's identity. At Agnes's funeral on May 9, one of the children reportedly remarked that their father had never stayed in jail very long—a grim prediction that proved accurate almost immediately.
Police captured Loveless on May 11 and sent him to the jail in St. Anthony, but he escaped only seven days later, on May 18. While his guard was away eating supper, Loveless reportedly sawed through the bars of his cell using a saw concealed in one of his shoes. Authorities and volunteers conducted an extensive manhunt across northeastern Idaho and distributed wanted posters, but he vanished. The fate of the fugitive remained unresolved for more than a century; although some researchers have speculated that Agnes's relatives may have killed him in revenge, there is no definitive evidence establishing how he died.
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