Andrew Lesnie, the Australian cinematographer celebrated for helping to define the visual language of modern fantasy through his collaborations with Peter Jackson on The Lord of the Rings (2001–2003) and The Hobbit (2012–2014), died of a heart attack at his Sydney home on 27 April 2015. Lesnie's career had been capped by an Academy Award for Best Cinematography for The Fellowship of the Ring (2001), an acknowledgment he used to publicly honor his crew — notably chief lighting technician Brian Bansgrove — whose practical work he credited as essential to the films' look. Lesnie's craft was technical and meticulous: in LOTR he relied on Arriflex 435/535 and ArriCam Studio 35mm cameras, Carl Zeiss Ultra Primes, and Kodak 5279 film stock, and in The Hobbit he embraced cutting-edge digital workflows, shooting with Red Epic cameras and pioneering a 48 frames-per-second stereo workflow with Jackson and 3ality camera rigs.
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