Born in Budapest in 1901, the Jewish Hungarian writer János Székely built a cosmopolitan career that tracked the century's convulsions. After fleeing Hungary at 18, he became a prolific screenwriter in Weimar Berlin, scripting films for the likes of Brigitte Helm, Willy Fritsch, Marlene Dietrich and Emil Jannings. Ernst Lubitsch took note and in 1934 invited him to Hollywood; Székely formalized that transatlantic shift by emigrating to the United States in 1938 as the Nazi grip on European film talent tightened. In Hollywood he became a sought-after writer—turning out stories under several names (John Pen, Hans Székely, John S. Toldy) and achieving peak recognition when he received the Academy Award for Best Story for Arise, My Love (1940).
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AI concept artworkArchive Record · 1930s-1950s
From Weimar Success to Cold War Exile: How Oscar-Winner János (Hans) Székely Was Driven Out of Hollywood
János Székely (also credited as Hans Székely / John Pen / John S. Toldy) / 1930s-1950s
Born in Budapest in 1901, the Jewish Hungarian writer János Székely built a cosmopolitan career that tracked the century's convulsions. After fleeing Hungary at 18, he became a prolific screenwriter in Weimar Berlin, scripting films for the likes of Brigitte Helm, Willy Fritsch, Marlene Dietrich and Emil Jannings. Ernst Lubitsch took note and in 1934 invited him to Hollywood; Székely formalized that transatlantic shift by emigrating to the United States in 1938 as the Nazi grip on European film talent tightened. In Hollywood he became a sought-after writer—turning out stories under several names (John Pen, Hans Székely, John S. Toldy) and achieving peak recognition when he received the Academy Award for Best Story for Arise, My Love (1940).
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