The road to Bird began as a long, awkward piece of Hollywood property trading. Columbia Pictures originally controlled the Charlie Parker project, but at Clint Eastwood’s urging the rights were exchanged to Warner Bros. for the rights to Revenge, the film that eventually became Columbia’s 1990 Kevin Costner vehicle. The rights transaction delayed development for several years. During that period, writer Joel Oliansky’s original dream of casting Richard Pryor—whose own history and comic persona might have made the Parker story very different—fell apart. By the time the project moved forward, Pryor had lost interest, and Eastwood rejected the idea of retaining him because he believed the actor’s expected audience image would pressure the screenplay to add comic “gags.” Eastwood ultimately directed and produced the film with Forest Whitaker, turning what had once been envisioned as a Richard Pryor vehicle into a somber prestige biopic. The finished movie earned major critical honors, including Whitaker’s Cannes Best Actor prize, but became a commercial failure, grossing only about $2.2 million in the United States and Canada.
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