Ring Lardner Jr. / 1950s
After refusing to answer HUAC’s questions on grounds of free speech and association, Lardner was named with ten others (including Dalton Trumbo, Edward Dmytryk and Adrian Scott) as the Hollywood Ten. They were convicted of contempt of Congress, each fined $1,000 and sentenced to terms of 6–12 months; Lardner’s appeal to the Supreme Court failed in May 1950. He served approximately nine‑and‑a‑half months at the Federal Correctional Institution in Danbury, Connecticut — a bitter irony of the period was that one of his fellow inmates was former committee chairman J. Parnell Thomas, now a convicted felon. The conviction and the studios’ blacklist destroyed Lardner’s mainstream Hollywood career: he was fired by Fox, his $2,000‑a‑week contract evaporated, and for years he and his family fled Hollywood — living in Mexico and New York and scraping by through furtive writing arrangements and diminished pay.
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