Arthur became writer-director Steve Gordon’s only feature film, an unusually successful debut that transformed a modestly conceived romantic comedy into one of 1981’s biggest domestic hits. The film earned $95.5 million in the United States, received four Academy Award nominations, and won Oscars for Sir John Gielgud’s performance as Hobson and for “Arthur’s Theme (Best That You Can Do).” Gordon therefore reached the peak of his career almost immediately—but did not live to make a second film. In 1982, only about a year after Arthur’s release, he died of a heart attack at the age of 44. The abrupt death cut short the career of a filmmaker whose first picture had already demonstrated a distinctive ability to combine farce, class conflict, alcoholism, and genuine emotional tragedy. Arthur’s later sequel and remake continued the property without him, while neither matched the critical or commercial impact of Gordon’s original.
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