The real-life case dramatized in Dummy began in Chicago in 1965, when 19-year-old Donald Lang, an African-American man who had been born deaf, left a neighborhood bar with Ernestine Williams, a prostitute. Williams was later found dead beneath the porch of her friend Mrs. Harrod. Because Lang had never been formally taught sign language and communicated largely through demonstrations, the investigation unfolded under a profound communication disadvantage. Mrs. Harrod told police she had seen Lang leave the bar with Williams, and officers arrested him at his job on the loading docks. He was charged with Williams's murder despite the absence, as presented in the film's account, of a clear explanation of how the crime had occurred or how Lang's side of the story could be properly communicated in court.
Lang's attorney, Lowell J. Myers, was himself hearing impaired and became convinced that his client was innocent and that someone else had committed the killing. Nevertheless, Lang was convicted and confined to a mental institution. Myers spent years pursuing appeals before making an eloquent argument to the Illinois Supreme Court that a deaf person was entitled to the same legal rights as a hearing person; Lang was ultimately released. The case then took an even more disturbing turn: only a few months after regaining his freedom, Lang was arrested again in connection with the murder of Earline Brown, another prostitute who had been seen with him, and was convicted a second time. Dummy, starring LeVar Burton as Lang and Paul Sorvino as Myers, turned the ordeal into a 1979 television docudrama and won a Peabody Award, preserving the case as a story about disability, inadequate communication, and the catastrophic consequences of a justice system that treated Lang as though he could participate in it on equal terms while failing to accommodate him.
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