Brainstorm was already a difficult production when tragedy struck during a break in filming in November 1981: Natalie Wood died by drowning while the picture was still in progress. Wood had completed all of her major scenes, but the loss of the film's star created an immediate artistic, legal, and financial crisis. According to director Douglas Trumbull, MGM locked and effectively froze every set on every stage; no one could enter or remove anything without special permission while the studio, insurers, and filmmakers argued over the project's fate.
MGM ultimately treated Wood's death as an opportunity to abandon a production it already regarded as financially dangerous. Trumbull believed the studio simply did not want to provide the remaining money, despite the fact that the film could still be completed. The picture was eventually rescued through Lloyd's of London, which concluded that the production was not irreparably damaged and provided $2.75 million for remaining principal photography plus another $3.5 million for post-production. Trumbull rewrote the script for the few scenes still needed and used Wood's younger sister, Lana Wood, to complete them. Released nearly two years after Natalie Wood's death, Brainstorm carried the dedication 'To Natalie,' but its troubled aftermath permanently changed Trumbull's relationship with Hollywood and contributed to his decision to stop directing studio features.
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