Breen’s image as a stern Catholic moralist concealed a darker political posture in the early 1930s: he wrote explicitly antisemitic letters (including phrases like “Ninety-five percent of these folks are Jews of an Eastern European lineage. They are, probably, the scum of the scum of the earth”) and, according to contemporaneous accounts, occasionally collaborated with Georg Gyssling, the Nazi consul and de facto film industry representative in Hollywood. Breen feared – and repeatedly warned studios – that Jewish filmmakers would exploit Nazi persecution as propaganda; he argued films attacking Nazism would alienate a supposedly pro-German American public and pressed studios to excise or neutralize anti-Nazi content. The most consequential interventions included insisting on massive edits (reportedly 60 cuts) to MGM’s planned adaptation of Sinclair Lewis’s It Can't Happen Here and asking MGM in 1938 to recast the villain in an adaptation of Three Comrades so as to avoid explicit Nazi violence. These actions earned praise from American antisemites like William Dudley Pelley and left a complicated legacy: Breen publicly repudiated antisemitism only in mid-1939—following papal pronouncements and Catholic organizing—yet his earlier private views and real-time censorship choices censored fledgling Hollywood opposition to fascism and stained the moral authority he later claimed.
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