In 1950 Judy Holliday’s name turned up on Red Channels, the infamous 151‑name list of supposed communist sympathizers that helped fuel blacklistings across radio, television and film. Two years later she was subpoenaed to appear before Senator Pat McCarran’s Senate Internal Security Subcommittee — the government body that, alongside HUAC, was weaponizing anti‑communist hysteria to purge the entertainment industry. On March 26, 1952, with prominent New York lawyer Simon H. Rifkind at her side, Holliday endured grilling about alleged fundraising for communist front organizations. She was explicitly advised by friends and allies to “play dumb” — to use the Billie Dawn persona that had made her famous — and she did, blending dry comic retorts with sharp political positioning: denouncing Stalinism while defending constitutional free‑speech rights. Crucially, she steadfastly refused to name names; in a later letter to Heywood Hale Broun she defended that choice as preserving her integrity.
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