After the January 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol, the House select committee investigating the events subpoenaed Bannon for documents and testimony. Bannon refused to comply, arguing that executive privilege and other legal protections excused his noncooperation even though he was no longer serving in the administration. A federal grand jury indicted him for criminal contempt of Congress, and in July 2022 a jury convicted him on two counts. He was sentenced to four months in prison and fined $6,500. Bannon continued fighting the judgment through the courts, but after losing his appeal, including a failed effort to obtain Supreme Court intervention, he surrendered to a federal prison in Danbury, Connecticut, in July 2024. He remained imprisoned until October of that year. The case dramatized the collision between presidential loyalty, congressional investigative power, and the increasingly personal nature of the Trump-era political machine.
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