Wellman's ambition to film close-up, dynamic dogfights forced rapid technical innovation and put people at risk. After discovering Kelly Field lacked enough planes or experienced stunt pilots, Wellman arranged for the Air Corps to send aircraft and aviators; 2nd Lt. Clarence S. 'Bill' Irvine engineered an airborne camera system and planned the dogfights. The production still faced long weather delays — one stretch required 18 consecutive days of waiting for the right flying conditions — and Wellman staged a ten-day rehearsal of the Battle of Saint-Mihiel using some 3,500 infantrymen on a fabricated trench-laden battlefield. Wellman's personal control over detonations, the use of hand-held cameras among dozens of young cameramen, and the sheer scale of live explosions created a volatile environment that led to the injuries and fatal accidents already recorded, and which cemented Wings' reputation as both a technical triumph and a perilous shoot.
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