The 1981 CBS film dramatized the profoundly unsettling real-life history of Bill Sackter, a man who spent approximately 44 years in the Grandville institution in Minneapolis after being sent there by his mother at the age of seven. Sackter had been erroneously diagnosed as severely mentally handicapped as a child, and the institution became virtually his entire world. The film’s emotional force comes from the contrast between that decades-long confinement and his belated introduction to ordinary life: friendship, affection, family, and personal independence. Mickey Rooney played Sackter, while Dennis Quaid portrayed writer and filmmaker Barry Morrow, who had become Sackter’s legal guardian and used his own experience as the basis for the screenplay. Rooney’s performance won both an Emmy Award and a Golden Globe, and the film’s success led to the 1983 sequel Bill: On His Own. Sackter’s story also continued to influence Morrow’s work, partially inspiring the character of Raymond Babbitt in an early draft of Rain Man (1988).
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