Be Like Others (2008) — director Tanaz Eshaghian; subjects Ali Askar (Negar), Anoosh (Anahita); Dr. Bahram Mir-Jalali / 2000s
Be Like Others (2008), Tanaz Eshaghian’s Sundance- and Berlin-screened documentary, lays bare a wrenching, state-shaped dilemma: after Ayatollah Khomeini’s 1987 fatwa permitting sex-reassignment surgery, many gender-nonconforming Iranians faced a brutal calculus — transition as a route to relative safety, or risk criminalization and violent persecution for homosexuality (still technically punishable by death). Eshaghian follows real people at Dr. Bahram Mir-Jalali’s Tehran clinic and chronicles outcomes that are both intimate and catastrophic. One subject, born Ali Askar, endures harassment for feminine behaviour, accepts surgery despite violent death threats from his father, and emerges as Negar — disowned, depressed, and forced into prostitution to survive. Another, Anoosh, is able to transition to Anahita and secure an engagement, but even that happiness is fragile as her boyfriend grows distant after her operation. The film shows these are not clinical case studies but lives rent by family rejection, economic desperation, and the shadow of legal and social violence.
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