When Arthur Miller's semi-autobiographical drama After the Fall finally reached television in 1974, Faye Dunaway was playing Maggie, the character widely understood as a fictionalized version of Marilyn Monroe. Dunaway had a personal history with the material: she had appeared as the Nurse in the original 1964 Broadway production and had served as Barbara Loden's understudy for the role of Maggie. The television adaptation was mounted at San Diego's Old Globe Theater and retained much of the staging of a play rather than being expanded into a conventional film production. During the NBC production, however, network censors objected to Dunaway's sheer costume. Their solution was an unmistakably awkward piece of broadcast-era modesty enforcement: Dunaway was required to wear Band-Aids over her nipples beneath the transparent dress. The incident captures the peculiar power of American television standards departments in the 1970s, when a production could evoke Monroe's sensual image but still be forced to conceal the outline of a breast with medical adhesive. Dunaway later discussed the long, troubled path of the project in her autobiography Looking for Gatsby, noting that after MGM, Carlo Ponti, Paramount, and several proposed theatrical versions failed to bring the play to the screen, television became the only practical way to produce it.
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