Before Art Clokey became the creator of Gumby and one of American animation’s pioneers, his childhood was marked by a sequence of devastating upheavals. Born Arthur Charles Farrington in Detroit in 1921, he was about eight years old when his parents divorced. He remained with his father, but only a year later, when Arthur was approximately nine, his father was killed in an automobile accident. The loss left the boy without the parent in whose care he had been living. He was subsequently reunited with his mother in California, but the situation deteriorated when her new husband banished him from the household and placed him in a children’s home. At roughly eleven, Arthur was adopted by Joseph Waddell Clokey, a composer of sacred and secular music, taking the surname under which he would later become famous. The story is not a Hollywood legend or a dramatic embellishment: it is the documented, unusually harsh prehistory of the artist who would create some of American television’s gentlest and most childlike characters. Clokey later found stability through education, including his time at The Webb Schools and Pomona College, but the contrast between his troubled early life and the optimistic fantasy world of Gumby and Pokey became one of the most striking facts of his biography.
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